In the middle of this century, bot biological and cultural anthropology experiences a major change in theory. In biological anthropology, biological anthropologists adopted an approach which focused on the gene. They saw the human evolution as the process of genetic adaptation to the environment. In the mean time, there were also cultural analogies to evolution. Cultural evolution also followed a process of adaptation. In the field of anthropology, a very important theory is that of …showed first 75 words of 1082 total…

…showed last 75 words of 1082 total…by A.L. Kroeber, pp488-506, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Dobzhansky, Grigrievich 1962 On the non-existence of human race. Current Anthropology 3 (3):279-281. Livingstone, Frank B. 1962 On the non-existence of human race. Current Anthropology 3 (3):279-281 McGee, R. Jon & Richard L. Warms 1996 Anthropological Theory: An Intorductory History. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Publishing Washburn, Sherwood & Lancaster, C. 1968 The Evolution of Hunting. in Man the Hunter, ed. by R.B. Lee & I. DeVore, pp.193-303, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co..